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Endocrinology

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By Ashesh

Adrenal Glands

Cushing's Syndrome

Causes of Cushing's Syndrome  [Visit]
Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome [Visit]
Approach to Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome and Localization of its Causes  [Visit]

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Different types of Heart Murmurs with Sound

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ⒸPathologynuggets. Notes to review for medical students, residents, and doctors  Hello! welcome to our new blog post on cardiac murmurs. In this blog post about heart murmurs, we review the most common types of heart murmurs. Murmur is the sound of blood flowing abnormally through the heart valves and most often signs of valve disorders. If you are new to the blog, don't forget to show your support by like and subscribe. Read till the end of the blog for some bonus tips! Now let's continue our review. Normal heart sounds consist of sounds S1 and S2. S1 represents closure of mitral valve and tricuspid valves at the beginning of systole. S2 represents the closure of aortic and pulmonic valves at beginning of diastole. Thus, the interval between s1 and s2 represents systole, and in this interval systolic murmurs are heard Similarly, diastolic murmurs are heard at the interval between s2 and s1. So, what are the most common types of heart murmurs? For easy understanding, we can di...
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Approach to Types of Vasculitis -- Easy review notes of Large, Medium, Small vessel and other Vasculitides

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Types of fractures -- General Anatomy topic quick review

By Ashesh
  Pathologynuggets.blogspot.com 2023 1. What type of fracture occurs when the bone breaks but does not penetrate the skin? A. Compound fracture B. Greenstick fracture C. Closed fracture D. Spiral fracture __________ The answer is at the end of this article. Types of fractures Based on the position of the bony fragments after fracture, fractures can be either displaced or non-displaced.      Displaced Fracture         The bone breaks into two or more pieces and shifts out of alignment.      Non-Displaced Fracture      The bone breaks without shifting out of alignment. Based on the involvement of overlying skin, fractures can be either closed or open.      Closed Fracture The skin remains intact despite the bone breakage.      Open Fracture The bone breaks through the skin, requiring immediate medical attention as it is considered a medical emergency. Avulsion Fracture occurs whe...
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